Is research in Africa on its deathbed?

Research is a critical component of the academic and scientific community, driving innovation and shaping policy decisions. However, research in institutions of higher learning in Africa, and particularly East Africa, is facing numerous challenges that threaten to stifle progress in the region.

According to a report by the World Bank, Africa produces only 1% of the world’s research output, despite being home to 17% of the global population. The report further notes that the quality of research output in the region is generally low, with limited international collaborations and a lack of investment in research infrastructure.

In East Africa, the challenges facing research are particularly acute. A 2020 survey by the Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) found that only 20% of academics in the region were actively involved in research, with many citing inadequate funding and limited research opportunities. The report also notes that many institutions lack adequate research facilities and infrastructure, limiting the ability of researchers to conduct quality research.

The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the challenges facing research in East Africa. A report by the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) notes that the pandemic has disrupted ongoing research projects and limited the ability of researchers to access funding and collaborations. The report also highlights the impact of the pandemic on mental health among researchers, with many experiencing stress and burnout.

The consequences of the research deficit in East Africa are far-reaching. The region continues to face numerous development challenges, including food insecurity, poverty, and limited access to healthcare. Research can play a critical role in addressing these challenges, driving innovation, and informing policy decisions.

However, efforts are underway to address the challenges facing research in East Africa. The IUCEA has launched initiatives to promote research collaboration and capacity-building in the region, while the African Union has launched a plan to promote research and innovation across the continent. The African Academy of Sciences has also helped in launching a program to support African researchers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Scarcity in resource funding has been a growing concern while it is evident that increased investment in research infrastructure and facilities is critical to providing researchers with the tools and resources they need to conduct quality research. There is also a need to promote collaboration between institutions of higher learning in the region and with international partners.

Universities and colleges in Africa and East Africa are facing numerous challenges that threaten to stifle progress in the region. The region continues to produce low-quality research output, with limited international collaborations and inadequate research infrastructure.